Abstract:
An Ayurvedic formulation prepared from root powder of
Sida cordifolia Linn. and
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. is standardized through pharmacognostical and phytochemical pre-clinical studies for treatment of male sexual disorders. Flavonoids, carbohydrates, glycosides, tannin and Nitrogen were found present in both alcoholic and aqueous extracts. The results also showed high concentrations of flavonoidic compounds (80.31 µg QE/mg) in alcoholic and high phenolic content (28.60 µg GAE/mg) in aqueous extract. HPTLC analysis at 280 and 360 nm indicated presence of Ellagic acid and Gallic acid in both extracts. Similarly, HPLC analysis at 276 nm showed elution of twelve compounds & confirmed presence of Vanillin in both extracts. UV-Visible spectroscopy scanning showed peaks at 822.5, 261 and 194.5 nm in aqueous and at 896, 361, 315, 273.5 and 211 nm in alcoholic extract. FTIR analysis indicated presence of -CH
3 out-phase stretching, -NH
2 bending, (N)-CH3 in phase bending, C=O in-phase rocking functional groups in aqueous and C=N stretching, –CH
2 bending, (N)-CH
3 in-phase bending, Aryl-CH
3 in-phase bending, C-O-C out-phase stretching and ̶ O-H Wagging functional groups in alcoholic extract suggesting presence of phenolic, flavonidic & alkaloidal compounds possibly responsible for its antioxidant, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.