Abstract:
The field experiment was conducted during
rabi season of 2018-19 at Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P) to study the effect of different chemicals for drought mitigation on growth and yield of chickpea. The results revealed that Primary branches/plant was observed significantly higher in Pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + 2% KH
2PO
4 at flower initiation + 2% KNO
3 at pod development (T9). Yield attributes
viz., pods per plant was recorded significantly superior under T
4: KH
2PO
4 2% at flower initiation + KNO
3 2% at pod development (64.13) followed by FYM 5t/ha + seed hardening with 2% CaCl
2 + Pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha (T
8) while, test weight was noted marginally higher in T
5: Pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha (208.3 g). Application of FYM 5 t/ha + Pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + 2% KH
2PO
4 at flower initiation + 2% KNO
3 at pod development spray (T
10) recorded significantly superior seed yield of chickpea (1805 kg/ha), which gave 218 kg (13.87%) higher with the next succeeding and statistically at par treatment T
9: pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + KH
2PO
4 2% at flower initiation + KNO
3 2% at pod development (1795 kg/ha). However, straw yield was found significantly higher in FYM 5 t/ha + Pusa hydrogel @ 2.5 kg/ha + 2% KH
2PO
4 at flower initiation + 2% KNO
3 at pod development spray (3790 kg/ha) followed by pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + KH
2PO
4 2% at flower initiation + KNO
3 2% at pod development (3362 kg/ha). Gross returns was noted significantly greater in T
10: FYM 5 t/ha + Pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + 2% KH
2PO
4 at flower initiation + 2% KNO
3 at pod development spray (Rs 87006/ha) followed by T
9 pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + KH
2PO
4 2% at flower initiation + KNO
3 2% at pod development (Rs 85734/ha) while, net returns was found significantly superior under T
9: Pusa hydrogel 2.5 kg/ha + KH
2PO
4 2% at flower initiation + KNO
3 2% at pod development spray (₹ 59674/ha).