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Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Vol. 8, Issue 6 (2019)

Stability analysis of heat tolerant bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes

Author(s):

V Koul and SK Mondal

Abstract:
The present study entitled, “Stability analysis of heat tolerant bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes” was carried out at Research farm of Sher-e-Kashmir university of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu during Rabi 2016-17 to evaluate the performance of 20 heat tolerant bread wheat genotypes under three different dates of sowing i.e. Early, Normal and Late in a Randomized Block Design with three replications having a plot size of 0.75 x 1.5 m. The analysis of variance revealed that the mean sum of squares due to environment was found to be significant for twelve traits under study. Mean sum of squares due to genotype was found to be significant for all the traits except for No. of effective tillers/plant, Grain yield/plant, Canopy temperature depression and Chlorophyll content. Environment and Genotype x Environment E + (G x E) component of variance tested against pooled error was found to be significant for all the traits except Grain filling duration and Chlorophyll content. The mean performance for grain yield/plant under early, normal and late sowing conditions which ranged from 12.54-25.44 g, 9.94-21.4 g and 4.13-9.8 g respectively, with an overall mean of 18.98, 15.5 and 6.68 g under early, normal and late sowing respectively.
Stability parameters following joint regression analysis revealed that the genotypes viz., RAJ 3765, RSP 561, J- 07- 47, GW-2008-153 and DPW-621-50 have higher means than general mean and regression coefficient greater than unity are stable and suitable for high performance environments. Genotypes HD 3043, WR 544, NIAW 34, and HW-2012-476 have higher means than general mean and regression coefficient less than unity are stable and suitable for low performance environments. Environmental index and mean performance values indicated that early and normal sowing environments are favorable, whereas late environment is unfavorable for genotypes. The genotypes emerged as stable genotypes could be used as such or to develop new genotypes with combination of stable characters to combat the stress due to terminal heat in wheat.

Pages: 1799-1805  |  585 Views  214 Downloads


Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
How to cite this article:
V Koul and SK Mondal. Stability analysis of heat tolerant bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2019;8(6):1799-1805.

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