The study has been undertaken in district Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. Data pertained for the year 2015-16. A multi-stage purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the district, development blocks. A list of all villages of Kalyanpur block practicing guava cultivation was prepared. The productivity of guava in district Kanpur Nagar was 20.08 tons/ha. The total cost of guava plantation was Rs.55500 per hectare. The study of economics of production reveals that during establishment period the total cost came Rs. 105700/ha of which 64.33% i.e. Rs. 68000 incurred during first year with average cost Rs. 67233.33/ha for first three years. The average fruiting period cost came Rs. 35740 for different age group orchards.