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Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Vol. 8, Issue 4 (2019)

Growth and yield of finger millet as influenced by crop residue composting

Author(s):

K Aparna, K Bhanu Rekha, KP Vani and T Ram Prakash

Abstract:
A field experiment was conducted during rabi, 2018-19 at Students Farm, College of Agriculture. Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. The experimental soil was sandy clay loam texture with pH 7.46, EC 0.36 dS m‑1 and OC (0.67%). The soil was low in available nitrogen (260.0 kg ha-1), medium in available phosphorus (45.1 kg ha-1) and high in available potassium (521.0 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with eight treatments and replicated thrice. The results revealed that, conjunctive use of inorganics and organics through crop residue composting significantly influenced the growth, yield attributes and yield of finger millet. Application of 75% RDN + 25% N through cotton stubbles vermicompost + 2% rockphosphate recorded significantly higher growth parameters and yield attributing characters viz; plant height (107.1 cm), number of tillers m-2 (192.2), leaf area (834.9 cm2 plant-1), dry matter production ( 10202 kg ha-1) and number of panicles per m-2 (158), number of fingers ear head-1 (8.5), ear head length (9.1 cm), number of grains panicle-1 (854), weight of ear head (11.7 g), and test weight (3.29 g)over rest of the treatments.
Higher grain (3540 kg ha-1) and straw yield (5899 kg ha-1) were registered with 75% RDN+ 25% N through cotton stubbles vermicompost + 2% rockphosphate and it was on par with 75% RDN + 25% N through cotton stubbles vermicompost (3402 kg ha-1 and 5753 kg ha-1 respectively), 75% RDN+ 25% N through redgram stubbles vermicompost + 2% rockphosphate (3231 kg ha-1 and 5595 kg ha-1 respectively) and 75% RDN+ 25% N through redgram stubbles vermicompost (3114 kg ha-1 and 5542 kg ha-1 respectively). The lowest grain (1453 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3737 kg ha-1) were recorded with control plot that consisted of no nitrogen application.

Pages: 1108-1111  |  1020 Views  386 Downloads


Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
How to cite this article:
K Aparna, K Bhanu Rekha, KP Vani and T Ram Prakash. Growth and yield of finger millet as influenced by crop residue composting. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2019;8(4):1108-1111.

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